API 5L Steel Line Pipe Plate

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

Pipeline maitai Ko te ahua o te pereti maitai whakamahia mo pipelines, te nuinga whakamahia i roto i te hanga o paipa paipa mo te hinu me te hau māori, me te waro me te hanga slurries rauemi.Ko te maitai e kore e hiahiatia anake te kaha compressive tiketike, engari ano hoki e hiahia ana tiketike iti pāmahana uaua me te weldability pai.

Tukuna he imeera ki a matou

Taipitopito Hua

Tohu Hua

Whakataki Hua

Ko te maitai paipa hou o tenei wa ko te waro iti-iti-iti-iti-iti ranei te miihini miihini, he hua he mea hangarau teitei me te uara taapiri.Ko te nuinga o nga whakatutukitanga hangarau hou i roto i te mara whakarewa i roto i nga tau 20 kua pahemo kua whakamahia ki te hanga i te rino paipa.Ko te ahua whanaketanga o te miihini paipa he nui te diameter o te paipa, te kawe hau nui te pehanga, te whakamatao nui, te taiao whakamahi waikura nui, me te matotoru o te pakitara paipa o raro.Na reira, me whai kaha teitei te paipa paipa hou, te iti o te paanga o Bauschinger, te kaha me te kaha o te pakaru, te iti o te ihirangi waro weld me te pai o te weldability, me te aukati ki te pirau HIC me te H2S.

Ka whakamahia te pereti rino paipa hei hanga i nga paipa raina paiherea, na te mea he mea hanga nga putorino raina ki te pae porohita, ehara i nga pereti rino.Kei te whakamahia te pereti matotoru reo ki te hanga putorino paiherea whiri totika pakitara, a ka whakamahia te maitai kowiri ki te whakaputa putorino paiherea (ERW) hiko me te putorino arc paiherea (SSAW).I enei wa, ka nui noa atu nga kaihoko e hiahia ana ki te pereti rino paipa ki te whakaputa i nga putorino raina na te mea ka taea te whakamahi i nga pereti rino ki te hanga paipa diameter nui ake, hei taapiri, ko te utu o nga paipa paipa he iti ake i tera o nga paipa kore.

Raina paipa maitai pereti he rauemi matua mo te hanga o te paipa raina ERW, LSAW raina paipa, SSAW paipa raina, e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga raina paipa i roto i te hinu, hau me te wai kawe, ka taea te whakamahi i te reira i roto i te hanga pehanga hanga tuku wai.

Te tino iti o te pāmahana Arctic, te taumahatanga i roto i te moana hohonu, te pāpāho waikawa: ahakoa nga ahuatanga tino kino kare he paanga kino ki o tatou papa riipene.Ka taea e nga papa raina paipa te mahi i te hohonutanga ki te 2,800 mita i raro i te mata o te moana.

Ka whakaekea ano e matou he pereti rino o te takutai me te pereti rino whakakakahu-a-roopu me te whakakikorua ki te waikura mo nga tono teitei mo te tono hau kawa.I te mea he tohunga mo nga hangarau hurihuri hiko thermo hou me te whakamahana tere, kei roto matou i nga kaiarahi umanga o te ao.

Whakaatu Hua

Tawhā Hua

API 5L Kōeke	Te Kaha Tuku	Te Kaha Toka	Tukuna ki te Tauwehenga Tensile	Te whakaroa
	min.	min.	(mōrahi)	min.
	(ksi)	(ksi)		%
A	30	48	0.93	28
B	35	60	0.93	23
X42	42	60	0.93	23
X46	46	63	0.93	22
X52	52	66	0.93	21
X56	56	71	0.93	19
X60	60	75	0.93	19
X65	65	77	0.93	18
X70	70	82	0.93	17
X80	80	90	0.93	16

Koeke Ōrite

Paerewa

Kōeke

API 5L

A25

Gr A

GrB

X42

X46

X52

X56

X60

X65

X70

GB/T 9711

ISO 3183

L175

L210

L245

L290

L320

L360

L390

L415

L450

L485

Tikanga Tukunga

PSL	TE KAUPAPA KAUPAPA	TE KAUPAPA PIPI/ TE KAUPAPA KAUPAPA (a), (b)
PSL1	Ka rite ki te hurihia, te whakahurihuri, te whakahoahoa, te whakahoahoa ranei	L175, A25 ranei, L175P, A25P ranei, L210, A ranei
PSL1	Ka takatakahia, ka huri noa, ka takatakahia te thermomechanical,i hangaia he thermomechanical, he mea hanga noa, he mea whakarite,kua whakatauritea me te riri;ranei, ki te whakaae, ka tinei kahe whakamahana mo te paipa SMLS anake.	L245 ranei B
PS1	Ka takatakahia, ka huri noa, ka takatakahia te thermomechanical,i hangaia he thermomechanical, he mea hanga noa, he mea whakarite,kua whakaritea, kua whakapouritia, kua tineia ranei.	L290, X42, L320, X46, L360, X52 ranei,L390, X56, L415, X60, L450, X65, L485, X70 ranei
PSL1	Ka hurihia	L245R BR ranei, L290R X42R ranei
PSL2	Ko te whakaraerae kua hurihia, ko te whakaraerae i hanga, ko te whakaraerae raneikua whakaritea me te riri	L245N, BN ranei, L290N, X42N ranei, L320N, X46N ranei,L360N, X52N ranei, L390N, X56N ranei, L415N, X60N ranei
PSL2	Kua tineia me te riri	L245Q, BQ ranei, L290Q, X42Q ranei, L320Q, X46Q ranei,L360Q, X52Q ranei, L390Q, X56Q ranei, L415Q, X60Q ranei,L450Q, X65Q ranei, L485Q, X70Q ranei, L555Q, X80Q ranei,L625Q, X90Q ranei (c), L690Q, X100Q ranei (c)
PSL2	Thermomechanical hurihia, thermomechanical ranei i hanga	L245M, BM ranei, L290M, X42M ranei, L320M, X46M ranei,L360M, X52M ranei, L390M, X56M ranei, L415M, X60M ranei,L450M, X65M ranei, L485M, X70M ranei, L555M, X80M ranei
PSL2	Thermomechanical hurihia	L625M, X90M ranei, L690M, X100M ranei, L830M, X120M ranei